Volume-04 , Special Issue-06 , Aug - 2016 Go Back

The model discussed here is a bidirectional visitor counter .The key features described in the model are i) counting number of people entering and exiting a room using an embedded system ii) using the concept of Infra Red sensor modules (TSOP sensor) and servo motors.[1]The embedded system used here is an Arduino Uno board. It is a microcontroller (Atmega328) based board having 14 digital pins (out of which some are PWM pins) and 6 analog pins. The Arduino have been programmed using EMBEDDED C. The detection of people entering or leaving is done by the IR modules. The concept of servo motor has been used for the opening and closing of the gates at the entrance and exit. Finally the entire counting process is done by the arduino and the final number of people inside the room at a particular instant of time is displayed in the serial monitor of the Arduino IDE (Arduino programming Interface) and can be seen using a laptop or personal computer.

Arduino UNO; TSOP IR sensor module; Servo motors; Embedded C Programming

[1] Kadam Shah, Prakash Savaliya and Mitesh Patel, “Automated roomlight controller with bidirectional visitor counter”, IJICTRD – International Journal of ICT Research and Development | Vol-1 Issue-4 | ISSN: 2395-4841
[2] Bader M. O. Al-thobaiti, Iman I. M. Abosolaiman, Mahdi H. M. Alzahrani, Sami H. A. Almalki, Mohamed S. Soliman, “Design and Implementation of a Reliable Wireless Real-Time Home Automation System Based on Arduino Uno Single-Board Microcontroller”, international journal of control, automation and systems vol.3 no.3 july 2014 issn 2165-8277 (print) issn 2165-8285 (online)
[3] Alicia M. Gibb, “New Media art, Design, and The Arduino Microcontroller a Malleable Tool”, A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, February 2010, unpublished.
[4] Chinmay Kulkarni, Suhas Grama, Pramod Gubbi Suresh, Chaitanya Krishna, Joseph Antony, “Surveillance Robot Using Arduino Microcontroller, Android apis and the Internet”, 2014 First International Conference on Systems Informatics, Modelling and Simulation.
[5] Drew Newell “Method for Powering Arduino Microcontroller and Shield using a Battery”, unpublished.
[6] Pavel Vařacha , Nicos Mastorakis , Roman Jašek , Martin Pospíšilík, Bronislav Chramcov , David Sámek, “Technical Devices for Supervising of a Household via Interned Based on Arduino Microcontroller”, unpublished.
[7] Mejdl Safran and Steven Haar, “Arduino and Android Powered Object Tracking Robot”, unpublished
[8] Deepti Malviya, Suman Sharma, “Design And Development Of Walking Bipedal Robot With The Help Of Arduino Controller”, Issn: 2277-9655 (I2or), Publication Impact Factor: 3.785 (ISRA), Impact Factor: 2.114
[9] Rodriguez, K., Crespo, J, Barber, R.,“An android interface for an arduino based robot for teaching in robotics”, The 6th international conference of education, research and innovation, at sevilla.
[10] Justus Beyer, Richard Varbelow, Jan-Niklas Antons , Steffen Zander ,“A Method For Feedback Delay Measurement Using a Low-cost Arduino Microcontroller”, unpublished.

Adriza Chattopadhyay, Belonia Mukherjee, Pritha Rudra, Debraj Chakraborty, "A study of a Visitor Counter with automated entry and exit", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.1-6, 2016.

As the world gets more and more technologically advanced, we find new technology coming in deeper and deeper into our personal lives even at home. Modern houses are gradually shifting from conventional switches to wireless controlled switches. This is the advance switching system in today’s technology. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a low cost but flexible home automation system using Radio Frequency and Bluetooth. We are controlling our home appliance using a simple circuit, which consists of RF transmitter (TX02) and RF receiver (ROHS) and also with Bluetooth which can transmit and receive. It is Atmega 8 Microcontroller based circuit. This system is designed to be scalable allowing variety of devices to be controlled with minimum change to its core.

Wireless monitor, RF Trans Receiver mode, Bluetooth mode, AVG Microcontroller

[1] Neng- Shiang Liang; Li-Chen Fu; Chao-Lin Wu. “A integrated, flexible, and Internet-based control architecture for home automation system in the internet era”. Proceedings ICRA `02. IEEE International Conference onRobotics and Automation, Vol. 2, pp.1101-1106, 2002.
[2] Neng-Shiang Liang; Li-Chen Fu; Chao-Lin Wu; “An integrated, flexible, and Internet-based control architecture for home automation System in the Internet era,” Proceedings ICRA 2002. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 2, pp. 1101 –1106, 2002
[3] R.Piyare, M.Tazil. “Bluetooth Based Home Automation System Using Cell Phone”. 2011 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics.
[4] K. Bromley, M. Perry, and G. Webb. "Trends in Smart Home Systems, Connectivity and Services", www.nextwave.org.uk, 2003.
[5] Mayur Gupta, Mukul Shahi “Smart Bluetooth And Gsm Based Home Automation System”. Journal Of International Academic Research For Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor 1.393, Issn: 2320-5083, Volume 2, Issue 6, July 2014

Siddhartha Sankar Bhunia, Annesa Samanta, Suman GhosaL, Kallol Mandal, "Advance Remote Control Home Appliance Switching System Using Radio Frequency and Bluetooth", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.7-13, 2016.

People enjoy plants, their benefits and the feeling related to nurturing them. However, in this fast life, for most people, it becomes a challenge to keep them healthy and alive. To accommodate this, we have developed a model, which makes a plant more self-sufficient, watering itself from a water tank. In this paper it will describe the implementation of a sensor which detects the humidity of the soil (of a potted plant) and supplies water, if required. The proposed work is based on Arduino Uno where the ATmega328P microcontroller that controls the water supplies. Once the soil gets dry, the sensor senses the requirement of water in the soil and sends a signal to Arduino. Arduino then instructs the pump to water the soil till the desired humidity and the sensor is deactivated again. This model will enable the people to enjoy having plants without the challenges related to absent or forgetfulness.

ARDUINO UNO, Soil moisture sensor, Servo motor, Motor drive board, Mini water pump

[1] Microprocessor Architecture, programming & Applications, by Ramesh S. Gaonkar
[2] Design and construction of automatic power changeover system, by Jonathan Gana Kolo
[3] Embedded system, by Raj Kamal
[4] https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno
[5] Samy Sadeky, Ayoub Al-Hamadiy, Bernd Michaelisy, Usama Sayedz,“ An Acoustic Method for Soil Moisture Measurement ”, IEEE 2004
[6] Arelona P, riya R, “ Design & Implementation of automated plaint watering system. Vol 4, issue 1, January 2016
[7] Awati J.S., Patil V.S., “Automatic Irrigation Control by using wireless sensor networks”, Journal of Exclusive Management Science --Vol 1 Issue 6 June 2012.
[8] S.V Devika, S.K. khamurudden, S.K. Kamurunisa, Jaynath Thota, “ Arduino based automated plaint watering system”; IJARCSSE, Vol 4, issue 10 October 2014
[9] Ms Deweshvee Rane, Prof P.R.Indurkan, Prof D/M.Khatri,” Review paper based on automated irrigation system based on RF module. IJAICT, vol 1, issue 9, January 2015

Debalina Bhattacharyya, Koelgeet Kaur, Chayanika Choudhury and Eshita Sarkar, "Design and Implementation of Automated Plant Watering System Using ARDUINO", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.14-18, 2016.

The model discussed here is a gesture controlled robot having two wheels on either side just like a car. The key features described in the model are i) controlling the movement of the wheels using an embedded system ii) using the concept of image processing hand gestures are analyzed and according to the gestures the robot moves.[1]The embedded system used here is an Arduino Uno board. It is a microcontroller[9](Atmega328) based The PYTHON program and the Arduino program are merged using Serial import interface. board having 14 digital pins (out of which some are PWM pins) and 6 analog pins. The Arduino have been programmed using JAVA. Two driving motors have been connected with each of the wheels and hence a motor driving circuit (IC no. L239D) has been used. The gesture detection part has been done using PYTHON programming.

Arduino uno; L239D; Image processing; Open Cv; PYTHON programming;

[1] Kadam Shah, Prakash Savaliya and Mitesh Patel, “Automated roomlight controller with bidirectional visitor counter”, IJICTRD – International Journal of ICT Research and Development | Vol-1 Issue-4 | ISSN: 2395-4841
[2] Bader M. O. Al-thobaiti, Iman I. M. Abosolaiman, Mahdi H. M. Alzahrani, Sami H. A. Almalki, Mohamed S. Soliman, “Design and Implementation of a Reliable Wireless Real-Time
Home Automation System Based on Arduino Uno Single-Board Microcontroller”, International Journal Of Control, Automation And Systems Vol.3 No.3 July 2014 IsSN 2165-8277 (Print) ISSN 2165-8285 (Online)
[3] Alicia M. Gibb, “New Media art, Design, and The Arduino Microcontroller a Malleable Tool”, A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, February 2010, unpublished.
[4] Chinmay Kulkarni, Suhas Grama, Pramod Gubbi Suresh, Chaitanya Krishna, Joseph Antony, “Surveillance Robot Using Arduino Microcontroller, Android APIs and the Internet”, 2014 First International Conference on Systems Informatics, Modelling and Simulation.
[5] Drew Newell “Method for Powering Arduino Microcontroller and Shield using a Battery”, unpublished.
[6] Pavel Vařacha , Nicos Mastorakis , Roman Jašek , Martin Pospíšilík, Bronislav Chramcov , David Sámek, “Technical Devices for Supervising of a Household via Interned Based on Arduino Microcontroller”, unpublished.
[7] Mejdl Safran and Steven Haar, “Arduino and Android Powered Object Tracking Robot”, unpublished
[8] Deepti Malviya, Suman Sharma, “Design And Development Of Walking Bipedal Robot With The Help Of Arduino Controller”, Issn: 2277-9655 (I2or), Publication Impact Factor: 3.785 (ISRA), Impact Factor: 2.114
[9] Rodriguez, K., Crespo, J, Barber, R.,“An android interface for an arduino based robot for teaching in robotics”, The 6th international conference of education, research and innovation, at sevilla.
[10] Justus Beyer, Richard Varbelow, Jan-Niklas Antons , Steffen Zander ,“A Method For Feedback Delay Measurement Using a Low-cost Arduino Microcontroller”, unpublished.

Adriza Chattopadhyay, Belonia Mukherjee, Arnab Pal, Debraj Chakraborty, "A Brief Discussion on Gesture Controlled Robot", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.19-21, 2016.

In recent year, power dissipation is one of the biggest challenges in VLSI design. Adder circuits are the main sources of power dissipation in signal processing units. By reducing the number of transistors in the circuits and the design structures are may occupied small area and low power design. In this paper a Full Adder Circuit is designed by using CMOS, Transmission gates and pass Transistor logic and the power and delay are analysed. Power consumption and speed are two important but conflicting design aspects; hence a better way to evaluate circuit performance is power delay product (PDP). The designs are implemented and power, delay results are obtained by using TANNER EDA Tool. The results show that the transistor counts, delay and the power required are significantly concentrated in the design.

Full Adder, CMOS, Transmission Gate (TG), Pass Transistor, Power Dissipation, Delay, PDP

[1] Sung-Mo Kang and Yusuf Leblebici; “CMOS digital integrated circuits: analysis and design”; Tata Mcgraw-Hill, Third Edition, 2003
[2] Kaushik Roy and S.C.Prasad, “Low power CMOS VLSI circuit design”, Wiley, 2000.
[3] Debika Chaudhuri, Atanu Nag, Sukanta Bose; “Low Power Full Adder Circuit Implemented In Different Logic”; IJIRSET, Volume3, Special Issue 6, February 2014
[4] D. Radhakrishnan, “Low-voltage low-power CMOS full adder,” IEEE Proc. Circuits Devices Syst., vol. 148, no. 1, pp. 19–24, Feb. 2001.
[5] Vahid Foroutan and Keivan Navi, “Low Power Dynamic CMOS Full-Adder Cell”; IJCSIT, Vol.6(3), 2015
[6] Nishan Singh, Mandeep Kaur, Amardeep singh, Puneet Jain, “An Efficient Full Adder Design using Different Logic Styles”; IJCA, Volume 98 – No.21, July 2014

Eshita Sarkar, Santasri Giri Tunga, Annesa Samanta, "A Comparative Study of Full Adder Using Different Logic Style", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.22-25, 2016.

The world is staring at a mounting energy crisis. Depletion of fossil fuels is no longer a threat, but is a harsh reality that can only be overcome by the accelerated adoption of renewable resources such as solar.Solar energy in particular presents a viable option, especially in homes. About 19706 villages in India are still un-electrified [1]. This work is about using solar energy for meeting the basic need like lighting and charging devices like mobile which is become a essential part of life. These multipurpose solar charger unit are simple, portable and ready to use devices which can be used by anyone especially in remote areas. Solar panels don’t supply regulated voltage while batteries need so for charging. Hence, an external adjustable voltage regulator is used to have the desired constant voltage. Here a 6 Volt 4.5 Am-hr battery is used as a power bank for charging the mobile and lighting a 4 W LED Solar Lantern. Protection for the circuit has been given through a Zener Diode.

SPV,LED,MPPT,Zener Diode

[1]. https://community.data.gov.in/un-electrified-villages-as-on-31-05-2015/
[2]. Solar Home Systems for Rural Electrification in Developing Countries-Steve Dahlke
[3].https://www.google.co.in/search?q=VI+Characteristics+of+Solar+Module+Wikipedia
[4] Michael J Morgan, Greg Jakovidis and Ian McLeod,” An experiment to measure the I-V characteristics of a silicon solar cell”
[5] Chetan.S.Solanki,’Solar Photo-voltaics’

Krishnendu Jana, Foyjuddin Khan and Susovan Dutta, "Cost Effective Multi-Purpose Solar Charger Unit for Rural Development", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.26-30, 2016.

In the present era security is a great concern for everybody; starting from individuals to banks to any business or government organizations. A GSM Based Security System can serve to address this issue of security to a large extent. This would ensure that unauthorized access to secured areas or information is prevented. Keeping this thought in mind we embarked upon this project of GSM Based Security System using Microcontroller systems. We have intended to develop a system which will work in every infrastructural condition. It will provide access upon correct password only. In case of any unauthorized person tries to enter by putting wrong password the developed system alerts through SMS to predefined mobile numbers.

89C52 Microcontroller, GSM Module, LCD Display, Matrix Keypad

[1] SIM900:
http://probots.co.in/Manuals/SIM900%20GSM%20Modem%20-%20Starter%20Guide.pdf
[2] SIM900 AT Commands Manual: www.propox.com/download/docs/SIM900_AT.pdf
[3] 89C52 Datasheet with Instruction Set: http://www.atmel.com/images/doc0313.pdf
[4] 16x2 LCD Controller (HD44780U): http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.06/11.13/44780.pdf
[5] 16x2 LCD Datasheet:
https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/LCD/ADM1602K-NSW-FBS-3.3v.pdf
[6] 4x3 Matrix Keypad:
http://microforbetterlive.blogspot.in /2009/05/access-4x3-keypad.html

Sudip Dogra, Subhadeep Sen and Kamalendu Langal, "Design and Development of Automatic Intelligent Locking System with Real Time SMS Notifications", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.31-35, 2016.

The world is changing day by day. We are moving from analog to digital system in almost every field. If we say for example, our old Television system has now been replaced by digital Television system. Even our cellular phones are becoming smarter. To make our home smarter and digital there are several projects going on. In this work we have designed & developed a prototype for home automation where one can control, monitor and remotely access their home appliances. In this project we have replaced our old switches used in switch board by digital keys. One can control their home appliances even they are not present in their home by their mobile phone and can also get the status of the appliances and power, through their mobile phone. This system will not only give the control of their home appliances, it will also make home smarter digital system and help peoples to keep away from electric shock.

89C52 Microcontroller, DTMF Decoder, GSM Module,Optoisolator, Triac

[1] SIM900:
http://probots.co.in/Manuals/SIM900%20GSM%20Modem%20-%20Starter%20Guide.pdf
[2] SIM900 AT Commands Manual: www.propox.com/download/docs/SIM900_AT.pdf
[3] 89C52 Datasheet with Instruction Set: http://www.atmel.com/images/doc0313.pdf
[4] DTMF Decoder: www.ece.usu.edu/ece_store/spec/HT9170.pdf
[5] Optoisolator: kubuntu.free.fr/wiki/data/fp/moc3041.pdf
[6] Triac:
www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/ BT136_SERIES.pdf

Sudip Dogra, Subhadeep Sen and Kamalendu Langal, "Design and Development of Smart Switching System for Controlling Home Appliances", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.36-40, 2016.

Crohn”s disease is one class inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affect any part from mouth to anus of gastrointestinal tract. Genome based wide association studies has fruitfully identified vulnerability of loci that can be triggered by environmental factors ensuing troubling inborn or intestinal blockade. In this paper, an effort has been made to assess Crohn”s Disease survivability using data mining and soft computing technique. A comparative study among five least squares based statistical models has been done on the data set and fuzzy has been applied to improve the optimal accuracy level of the error of statistical method. It has been further observed that fuzzy logic has outperformed the least squares based statistical models with accuracy rate of 94.44%.

Genome Sequencing, Locus, Allele, Least Square based Statistical Methods, Fuzzy, Crohn”s Disease

[1] R. Agrawal, Tomasz Imielinski, Arun Swami, “Mining Association Rules between Sets of Items in Large Databases”. Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD Conference on Management of Data, Washington DC, pp. 207-216, May 1993.
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[5] Dharmpal Singh, J. Paul Choudhury,Mallika De“Prediction Based on Statistical and Fuzzy Logic Membership Function” in PCTE, Journal Of Computer Sciences, ISSN 0973-4058 , Vol VII issue I, Punjab, pp 86-90 , June-July 2010.
[6] Dharmpal Singh, J. Paul Choudhury,Mallika De “Optimization of Fruit Quantity by comparison between Statistical Model and Fuzzy Logic by Bayesian Network” in PCTE, Journal Of Computer Sciences, ISSN 0973-4058 ,VOL VII issue, Punjab, pp 91-95 , June-July 2010.
[7] Dharmpal Singh, J. Paul Choudhury,Mallika De “A comparative study on the performance of Fuzzy Logic, Bayesian Logic and neural network towards Decision Making” in International Journal of Data Analysis Techniques and Strategies (IJDATS) ISSN (Online): 1755-8069 - ISSN (Print): 1755-8050, pp. 205-216, 2012.. [8] A.Veseely “Neural network in Dataminig” crèche University of Agricilture,Prague,crèche republic.
[9] Yihong Dong, Xiaoying Tai, Jieyu Zhao “ A Distributed Algorithm Based on Competitive Neural Network for Mining Frequent Patterns” 0-7803-9422-4/05/C2005 IEEE
[10] Yong Xu, Sen-Xin Zhou, Jin-Hua Gong “ Mining Association Rules With New Measure Criteria” Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Guangzhou, 18-21 August 2005.
[11] J. E. Moreno, O. Castillo, J. Castro , “Data Mining for Extraction of fuzzy IF THEN Rule”, Engineering Letters, 15:1, EL-15-1-13
[12] S. Dehuri, A.K.Jagadeva, A. Ghosh, R. Mall, “Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm for association rule mining”Workstations”, American Journal of Applied Science , 3(11):2086-2095,
[13] Shital C. Shah, Andrew Kusiak “Data mining and genetic algorithm based gene/SNP selection” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (2004) 31, 183—196
[14] Pankaj Nagar, Sumit Srivastava “Application of Genetic Algorithms in Data Mining” Proceedings of 2nd National Conference on Challenges & Opportunities in Information Technology (COIT-2008)RIMT-IET, Mandi Gobindgarh. March 29, 2008
[15] Hongjun Lu,Rudy Setiono, and Huan Liu” Effective Data Mining Using Neural Networks” IEEE Transactions On Knowledge And Data Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 6, December 1996 957
[16] Richard S. Segall ,Qingyu Zhang “Applications of Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Data MiningTechniques in Bioinformatics Knowledge Discovery - A Preliminary Study”
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[18] Shaling wang “Research on a New Effective Data Mining Method Based on Neural Networks”
[19]Y .Dhanalakshmi ,Dr.T.Ramesh Babu “Intrusion Detection Using Data Mining Along Fuzzy Logicand Genetic Algorithms” IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.8 No.2, February 2008
[20]Boonserm Kaewkamnerdpong and Peter J. Bentley “Perceptive Particle Swarm Optimisation: An Investigation” Department of Computer Science, University College London, K{b.kaewkamnerdpong, p.bentley@cs.ucl.ac.uk
[21] Dharmpal Singh, J. Paul Choudhury,Mallika De “A Comparative Study on the performance of Soft Computing models in the domain of Data Mining “International Journal of Advancements in Computer Science & Information Technology (IJACSIT) September 2011,Vol issue 1 , pp 35-49 in Jul-Dec 2011
[22] Xiangyang Wang a, Jie Yang a, Xiaolong Teng a, Weijun Xia b, Richard Jensen c “Feature Selection based on Rough Sets and Particle Swarm Optimization” Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030,
[23] Dharmpal Singh, J. Paul Choudhury, Kalyan Chakrabarti, “Optimization using soft computing model”, Proceedings of 12th Annual Conference of Society of Operations Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, pp 33-34, December 2008.
[24] Dharampal Singh, J.Paul Choudhury, Mallika De, “Performance Measurement of Neural Network Model Considering Various Membership Functions under Fuzzy Logic”, International Journal of Computer and Engineering, ISSN-0976-9587, Vol I, Issue II, 2010, pp1-5.
[25] Dharmpal Singh, J. Paul Choudhury, “Assessment of Exported Mango Quantity By Soft Computing Model” in IJITKM-09 International Journal , Kurukshetra University , June-July 2009, pp 393-396.
[26]. D. P. Singh, J. P. Choudhury and K. Chakrabarti, “Optimization using s o f t computing model ”, Proceedings of 12th Annual Conference of Society of Operations Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, pp. 33-34, 19- 20D e c e mb e r , 2008.
[27] D. P. Singh, J. P. Choudhury and K. Chakrabarti, “Prediction of quantity of mango export using soft computing Model”, Proceeding Volumes of XVIII Annual Conference of IAAT and International Seminar in the Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, pp. 313-318, 2008.
[28] Dharmpal Singh, J. Paul Choudhury,Mallika De “Performance measurement of Soft Computing models based on Residual Analysis” in International Journal for Applied Engineering and Research ISSN No: 0973-4562 and Online ISSN No: 1087-1090 ,Vol. V, Kurukshetra University.
[29] D. P. Singh, J. P. Choudhury and M. De, “A Comparative Study to discover the knowledge in datamining by soft computing model”, Proceeding of CCSN-2012 1st International Conference on Computing,Communication and Sensor Network, Raurkela, pp. 90-94, 22-23 November, 2012, , ISBN:81-85824-46-0.
[30]. D. P. Singh, J. P. Choudhury and M. De, “A comparative study o n principal component analysis a n d factor analysis for the formation of association rule in data mining domain”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematical, Computational and Statistical Sciences (MCSS “14),Gdansk, Poland, ISBN: 978-960-474-380-3, pp.442-452, May 15-17, 2014, ISI Index.
[31] "Crohn”s Disease". National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). July 10, 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
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[33] D. P. Singh, J. P. Choudhury, M. De, B. Giri and A. Banerjee, “A Comparative Study of Tabu Search andSimulated Annealing in Different Data Set under the Domain of Data Mining”, 2 National Conference onAdvancements in Computer & Information Technology,(NCACIT-16), D.Y Partil College of Engineering, Talegaon, Pune Maharashtra, India, 05-06 Feb 2016
[34] D. P. Singh, J. P. Choudhury and M. De, “Comparative and Comprehensive Study to Select a SoftComputing Model in the Data Minin g Domain”, Proceeding International Conference on Computation and Communication advancement (ICA3), Kalyani, India, pp. 112-116, 12-13 January, 2013.
[35] D. Pal Singh, “Optimization using fuzzy logic membership function” , Proceeding of International Conference at Punjab College of Technical Education, Ludhiana, Punjab, pp. 89-93, May, 2009.
[36] R. Bose, S. Sahana,D. Sarddar “An Adaptive Cloud Service Observation using Billboard ManagerCloud Monitoring Tool” in International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications ISSN: 1738-9984 Vol. 9, No. 7 (2015), pp. 159-170 ttp://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijseia.2015.9.7.17(Scopus indexed)
[37] R. Bose, S. Sahana,D. Sarddar “An Enhanced Storage Management Scheme with Search Optimization for Cloud Data Center” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 10, Number 12 (2015) pp. 32141-32150(Scopus indexed)
[38] S. Sahana, R. Bose, D Sarddar “Harnessing RAID mechanism for enhancement of Data Storage and Security on Cloud” in Brazilian Journal of Science and Technology (2016) 3:12 DOI 10.1186/s40552-016-0024-5 published on 22nd March 2016. (Springer)
[39] R. Bose, S. Sahana,D. Sarddar “An Efficient Model of Distribution and Storage of Big Data across Cloud-based Nodes using Billboard Manager” in International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research ISSN 2229-5518 Volume 6, Issue 5, May-2015pp 1556-1565 DOI-10.14299/ijser.2015.05.006 (indexed by Thomson Reuters)
[40] D. Sarddar, R. Bose, S. Sahana “A Novel Approach on Weight Based Optimized Routing for Mobile Cloud Computing” in Brazilian Journal of Science and Technology DOI:10.1186/s40552-015-0008-xpublished on 27 June 2015(Springer)
[41] R. Bose, S. Sahana,D. Sarddar “An Energy Efficient Dynamic Schedule based Server Load Balancing Approach for Cloud Data Center” in International Journal of Future Generation Communication and NetworkingISSN: 2233-7857 Vol. 8, No. 3 (2015), pp. 123-136http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2015.8.3.12

Dharmpal Singh, Sudipta Sahana, SK Saddam Ahmed , "A Comparative Study to Assess the Crohn”s Disease type using Statistical and Fuzzy Logic Methodology", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.41-46, 2016.

Electoral fraud is one of the biggest threats to democracy in India. As a solution to this problem we have proposed a modified Electronic Voting Machine which can help in reducing electoral fraud in India to a large extent. The system utilizes RFID technology to scan voter ID cards and prevent any invalid voter from casting a vote and also register only a single vote per voter. The voter ID card is also read at an electronically controlled gate, which will also have an RFID reader installed in it. It will scan the voter card and prevent any ineligible voter from entering the booth.

Electoral fraud; EVM; RFID; Stamp microcontroller; Voting

[1] “BASIC Stamp Syntax and Reference Manual”, Version–2.2, ISBN: 192898232-8, Page No (5-488)

[2] “RFID Card Reader Documentation”, Version-2.3, Page No (1-11)
[3] “Radio-frequency identification”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification
[4] Hari K. Prasad, J. Alex Halderman, Rop Gonggrijp, Scott Wolchok et al., “Security Analysis of India’s Electronic Voting Machines”, Proc. 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Page No (1-21), Oct 2010.
[5] “Electoral fraud”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_fraud

Sudip Dogra1* (IEEE Member), Pratik Bhattacharjee and Suman Chatterjee, "Design of an Electronic Voting Machine to Ensure Proper Voting Process, Minimizing Rigging, Using Radio Frequency Identification Technology", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.04, Issue.06, pp.47-50, 2016.