Open Access   Article Go Back

Analysis of Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid Connected System for a Cellular Communication Network

Alumona T.L.1 , Oranugo C.O.2 , Eze C.E.3 , Onyeyili T.I.4

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-7 , Issue-11 , Page no. 177-192, Nov-2019

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i11.177192

Online published on Nov 30, 2019

Copyright © Alumona T.L., Oranugo C.O., Eze C.E., Onyeyili T.I. . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

How to Cite this Paper

  • IEEE Citation
  • MLA Citation
  • APA Citation
  • BibTex Citation
  • RIS Citation

IEEE Style Citation: Alumona T.L., Oranugo C.O., Eze C.E., Onyeyili T.I., “Analysis of Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid Connected System for a Cellular Communication Network,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.7, Issue.11, pp.177-192, 2019.

MLA Style Citation: Alumona T.L., Oranugo C.O., Eze C.E., Onyeyili T.I. "Analysis of Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid Connected System for a Cellular Communication Network." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 7.11 (2019): 177-192.

APA Style Citation: Alumona T.L., Oranugo C.O., Eze C.E., Onyeyili T.I., (2019). Analysis of Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid Connected System for a Cellular Communication Network. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 7(11), 177-192.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{T.L._2019,
author = {Alumona T.L., Oranugo C.O., Eze C.E., Onyeyili T.I.},
title = {Analysis of Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid Connected System for a Cellular Communication Network},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {11 2019},
volume = {7},
Issue = {11},
month = {11},
year = {2019},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {177-192},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=4963},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i11.177192}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i11.177192}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=4963
TI - Analysis of Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid Connected System for a Cellular Communication Network
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - Alumona T.L., Oranugo C.O., Eze C.E., Onyeyili T.I.
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/11/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 177-192
IS - 11
VL - 7
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

VIEWS PDF XML
325 205 downloads 134 downloads
  
  
           

Abstract

The power consumption of wireless access networks has become a major economic and environmental issue. Providing dedicated low cost power supply to cell sites located in the rural and sub-urban areas of developing countries is most challenging, as most of the rural areas are not connected to the electricity grid and, even though they are connected, the availability of the supply is very limited to provide uninterrupted power supply. This paper developed a Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid connected System as an alternative solution to the problems encountered with power supply in cell sites. The configuration of the Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid connected System examined in this paper include a Solar Power System, Diesel generator, battery bank and Grid. Analysis of results shows that, after fifteen (15) years of operation, the reliability figures of solar power system is much higher than 80%. But that of the generator is approaching 15%. Comparing these figures with the general bath tub, it can be seen that the reliability of generator after five years of operation degrades by 60%. It was also found that, the developed Solar Powered Micro-Inverter Grid connected System has very high reliability figures with the Mean Time Before Failure (MBTF) of about twenty three (25) years before complete failure as compared to eight (8) years for generator system.

Key-Words / Index Term

Base Transceivers Station (BTS), energy conservation, power consumption, Solar, Renewable energy, Micro-Inverter, Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS).

References

[1] Bright, (2011). “Green Energy”. Retrieved from http://www.wirefreedirect.com on 16th March 2016.
[2] Climate, (2011), “Nigeria Climate”. Retrieved from http://www.climatetemp.info/nigeria on 6th March 2016.
[3] ITU, (2011). Retrieved from http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2011/12.html on 20th March 2016.
[4] Margot. D., Emmeric, T., Wout, J., Luc, M.,(2011). “Modeling and optimization of Power Consumption in wireless access network”. Published by Computer Communications, Elsevier.
[5] Mishra. A. J, (2007), “Advanced Cellular Networks Planning and Optimization 2/2.5/3G Evolution to 4G”, John Wiley and Sons Ltd ISBN 13 978-0-470-01471-4, pp 1-12
[6] Nasir F., Mujahid Y. M., Olayiwola W. B., Abubakar A., Agbakoba J., and Mohammed I. G., (2011). “Energy Conservation through Site Optimization for Mobile Cellular Systems”. (BTS Optimization), Epistemic in Science Engineering & Technology, Vol.2, No. 1, p 26-33.
[7] Solar, (2011). Retrieved from http://www.solar-energy-advantages-blog.com/ on 18th March 2016.
[8] Vanguard, (2011). “Airtel Goes Green” Retrieved from http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/airtel-goes-green-with-e-site/ on 12th April 2016.
[9] Vincenzo Mancuso and Sara Alouf, (2011). INRIA Sophia Antipolis Mediterranee “Reducing Costs and Pollution in Cellular Networks”. Published in IEEE Communication Magazine.
[10] Wissam Balshe, (2011), “Power system considerations for cell tower applications”. Published by Cummins Power Generation Inc., USA. Retrieved from www.cumminspower.com on 12 April 2016.
[11] World Weather (2009), Temperature, Average monthly min-max Temperature, Maiduguri, Nigeria.htm
[12] N. Faruk,. A.A Ayeni,. M. Y. Muhammad, L.A.Olawoyin,. A. Abubakar,. J. Agbakoba, O. Moses., (2012). “Powering Cell Sites for Mobile Cellular Systems using Solar
[13] Mr. Gunter Schmitt, “The Green Base Station”. Published by El Tek V Alere Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany.
[14] Newmar (2017). “Negative 48 Volts Power; What, Why and How”. Published by Newmar Powering Tech Services. Retrieved from http://www.newmarpower.com on 15th November 2017.
[15] Ghaddor (2010). “The Power Supply for the BTS site”. Published by Ghaddor Machinery Co. saida Lebanon. Retrieved from http://www.ghaddor.com on 20th April 2016.
[16] Francine (2011). “The Micro-Inverter”. Published by Enphase Energy. Retrieved from http://www.enphaseenergy.com on 20th April 2016.